Rectal Tumor Surgery
Precise surgical removal of rectal tumors, with an emphasis on preserving bowel continence function wherever possible.
Book Appointment
Medical Review: Dr. Ayman AlrasheedReview Date: September 12, 2026
What Is the Procedure?
Rectal tumor surgery involves removing the affected segment of the rectum along with surrounding tissue and lymph nodes, requiring careful planning to preserve nearby pelvic function wherever possible.
Why Is It Performed?
- To remove the tumor as a core part of treatment
- To assess the extent of disease spread to nearby lymph nodes
Who May Be Considered?
- Rectal tumor patients after completing neoadjuvant chemoradiation when indicated
- After confirming the tumor can be safely resected
How Is It Performed?
- The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, often laparoscopically when feasible
- The affected rectal segment is removed along with surrounding tissue
- The bowel is reconnected when feasible, or a temporary or permanent stoma is created depending on the tumor's location
Preparation
- Pelvic MRI to precisely plan the surgery
- Completion of neoadjuvant chemoradiation when indicated
- Detailed discussion with the patient about the possible need for a stoma
Anesthesia Overview
The procedure is performed under full general anesthesia
Expected Hospital Stay
Typically five to ten days depending on the complexity of the surgery
General Recovery Information
- Gradual dietary progression after surgery
- Specialized follow-up for bowel continence when continuity is preserved
- Additional support and follow-up if a stoma is needed
Potential Risks & Complications
- Bleeding or infection
- Anastomotic leak
- Changes in bowel continence or urinary and sexual function in rare cases
Follow-Up
- Regular multidisciplinary follow-up including clinical examination, imaging, and assessment of the need for further treatment
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a stoma be avoided in rectal surgery?
This depends on the tumor's location, size, and proximity to the sphincter muscles; the surgeon always aims to preserve bowel continuity whenever it is medically safe to do so.
Related Conditions
Related Procedures
The information provided on this page is for educational purposes and does not replace individual medical evaluation.